United Launch Alliance (ULA), the aerospace collaboration between Boeing and Lockheed Martin, is setting its sights on enhancing its Vulcan rocket to compete in the burgeoning low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite launch market. The upgrade aims to enable Vulcan to hold its own against SpaceX's formidable Starship, reflecting the increased demand for satellite launches in this orbital region, as reported by Reuters.
The centerpiece of ULA's upgrade plan includes the development of a 'Vulcan Heavy' variant, which would incorporate three Vulcan core boosters to enhance the rocket's performance for LEO missions. Other design configurations under consideration involve innovative propulsion systems designed to optimize launch capabilities. These enhancements are a strategic response to the evolving market dynamics and the anticipated future debut of SpaceX's Starship for large-scale LEO satellite deployments.
Currently, the Vulcan rocket has achieved two successful launches and is primarily configured for Pentagon objectives. ULA is focused on executing a steady schedule of launches with both Vulcan and Atlas V rockets in the coming years, a strategy aimed at maintaining robust and reliable mission operations while building towards the ambitious goal of introducing a new Vulcan variant optimized for LEO missions.